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Health Information Facts About Burn Injury

Facts About Burn Injury

According to the latest data available from the National Safe Kids Campaign, consider these facts:

  • Accidental, or unintentional, injury is the leading cause of death among children ages 14 and younger.

  • Leading causes of accidental injury at home are burns, drowning, suffocation, choking, poisonings, falls, and firearms.

  • Burns and fires are the tenth most common cause of accidental death in children and adults, and account for nearly 3,400 adult and child deaths per year.

  • Nearly 75 percent of all scalding burns in children are preventable.

  • Toddlers and children are more often burned by a scalding or flames.

Age Most Common Injury Type Risk Factors
< 5 Years Flame Playing with matches, cigarette lighters, fires in fireplaces, barbecue pits, and trash fires.
. Scald Kitchen injury from tipping scalding liquids.

Bathtub scalds often associated with lack of supervision or child abuse. Greatest number of pediatric burn patients are infants and toddlers younger than 3 years of age burned by scalding liquids.
5 to 10 Years Flame Male children are at an increased risk often due to fire play and risk-taking behaviors.
. Scald Female children are at increased risk, with most burns occurring in the kitchen or bathroom.
Adolescent Flame Injury associated with male peer-group activities involving gasoline, or other flammable products.
. Electrical Occurs most often in male adolescents involved in dare-type behaviors, such as climbing utility poles or antennas. In rural areas, burns may be caused by moving irrigation pipes that touch an electrical source.
  • During the last 30 years, burn injuries have decreased for the following reasons:

    • Increased use of smoke detectors.

    • The flammability of consumer products, such as toys and pajamas, is federally regulated.

    • The US government monitors safety in the workplace.

    • A greater national emphasis is placed on burn injury prevention and fire safety.

    • A decrease in smoking helps prevent burn injuries.

    • New water heaters in homes and in public areas are now preset at lower temperatures to reduce scald injuries.

    • There are fewer open fires.

 


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